{"id":1606,"date":"2025-01-24T17:04:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T17:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azzi-legal.com\/?p=1606"},"modified":"2025-09-16T07:29:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T07:29:16","slug":"understanding-the-new-contribution-to-economic-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azzi-legal.com\/en\/understanding-the-new-contribution-to-economic-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"The Contribution to Economic Justice"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article is drafted on the basis of article 27 of law no. 2023-1059 of 20 November 2023, as well as on the basis of decree no. 2024-1225 of 30 December 2024.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In France, since 1st<\/sup> January 2025, a contribution to economic justice<\/u><\/strong> can be imposed to the plaintiff<\/u><\/strong> in proceedings brought before a Business Tribunal<\/u><\/strong>when the total value of its claims is over 50,000 euros<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

This new contribution has given rise to strong criticism and many questions, some of which will only be answered in practice if the contribution is maintained (the Paris Bar Council has already announced that it will lodge an appeal with the Conseil d'Etat).<\/p>\n

What are these Business Activity Courts (BACs)?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Of all the commercial courts, the decree of 5 July 2024 relating to the economic activities court experiment designates the commercial courts of Paris, Nanterre, Versailles, Lyon, Marseille, Le Mans, Limoges, Nancy, Avignon, Auxerre, Saint-Brieuc and Le Havre as TAEs. The new contribution to economic justice will therefore be applied in these 12 courts.<\/p>\n

Does the amount of the claim include costs and claims for an award under Article 700 of the Code of Civil Procedure?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

No: the amount is assessed excluding costs and any claim under Article 700 of the Code of Civil Procedure.<\/p>\n

How is the total amount of the claim assessed if there are several claimants?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

If there is more than one claimant, each claim is assessed separately and each claimant may be required to pay the economic justice contribution.<\/p>\n

Does the contribution to economic justice apply to summary proceedings before one of the WTs concerned?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yes: the contribution to economic justice concerns proceedings on the merits, summary proceedings, applications to the President and injunctions to pay from 1 January.st<\/sup> January 2025. In the context of summary proceedings, it will focus on the so-called \"provisional summary proceedings\" (article 873 paragraph 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure) insofar as these proceedings give rise to a request for a quantified order, the amount of which could exceed the threshold of 50,000 euros.<\/p>\n

What are the penalties for failing to pay the economic justice contribution?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Payment must be made on pain ofinadmissibility<\/u><\/strong> that the judge may order automatically<\/u><\/strong>. The panel of judges or the judge hearing the case shall give its decision at a hearing or without a hearing, after requesting observations from the claimant.<\/p>\n

Can this inadmissibility be appealed? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yes: 15 days in which to apply to set aside the order, on proof of payment of the contribution. The Chairman rules without debate. If withdrawal is refused, an appeal may be lodged within 15 days of notification of the order to the applicant. If the order is withdrawn, the court clerk will reconvene the parties.<\/p>\n

What claimant, seeking an award of more than \u20ac50,000 before an EAT, is not, however, entitled to the same rights? not<\/u> concerned by the contribution to economic justice?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • The applicant for the opening of amicable or collective proceedings<\/li>\n
  • The public prosecutor as applicant<\/li>\n
  • The State, local authorities and their groupings, or a public cooperation body mentioned in article L. 5111-1 of the General Local Authorities Code<\/li>\n
  • Individuals employing less<\/u> of 250 employees<\/li>\n
  • Individuals employing more<\/u> of 250 employees but<\/u> whose tax income is less than \u20ac250,000<\/li>\n
  • Companies employing less<\/u> of 250 employees<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Companies employing more<\/u> of 250 employees but<\/u> with sales of less than \u20ac50 million<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Companies employing more<\/u> 250 employees, with sales between 50 and 1,500 million euros but<\/u> with profits of less than \u20ac3 million<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Applicants for homologation of an out-of-court settlement or transaction<\/li>\n
  • Claimants who follow on from previous proceedings that have lapsed due to the expiry or lapse of the summons<\/li>\n
  • Applicants for an audit of costs<\/li>\n
  • Incidental claimants<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Applicants for opposition<\/li>\n
  • Applicants for a variation, retraction or challenge of an order made on motion<\/li>\n
  • Applicants for interpretation and rectification of a previous decision<\/li>\n
  • Claimants on referral from the Supreme Court (for disputes under \u20ac5,000)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    What happens if the claimant then withdraws the action or resorts to an amicable dispute resolution procedure? <\/strong><\/h2>\n

    In this case, the contribution is reimbursed. The economic justice contribution is intended to encourage the use of amicable dispute resolution methods.<\/p>\n

    Does the contribution to economic justice form part of the costs, so that it must be reimbursed by the party who loses the case?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    A priori, yes: the aforementioned law stipulates that \". the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure relating to costs are applicable to this contribution<\/em> \". Consequently, the advance payment of this contribution may act as a brake on certain types of litigation, both for claimants (who have to pay this sum upfront) and for defendants (who risk having to repay it to the claimant if they lose their case).<\/p>\n

    This also implies that, unless the case is settled out of court, no reimbursement is due from the Registry in the event of a decision in favour of the claimant. The claimant can only hope that the defendant is financially able to reimburse the cost of the contribution to economic justice, in addition to any other potential fines.<\/p>\n

    Is the contribution for economic justice due when a case, which was dealt with by another court, is transferred, following a decision of lack of jurisdiction, to an Economic Activities Tribunal?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Yes: if a case is brought before an EAT following a decision by any other court that it does not have jurisdiction, the contribution is due; however, if the case is transferred from one EAT to another, the contribution is only due once.<\/p>\n

    How does the claimant pay the economic justice contribution? <\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • The claimant must attach to the document initiating the proceedings the documents proving his or her situation (several registries have introduced a form for attestation on honour to be sent prior to the hearing by email or on the day of the first pre-trial hearing, in particular at the Paris and Versailles TAEs; it is conceivable that the registry could nevertheless require the submission of the balance sheets for the last three financial years as well as the nominative social declaration or single staff register).<\/li>\n
    • On receipt of the documents, the registry determines and calculates the liability (it may ask for any missing supporting documents).<\/li>\n
    • If it considers the claimant liable, the court registry informs the claimant before the first hearing of the consequences of non-payment.<\/li>\n
    • Payment is made at the registry counter or on the \"Tribunal Digital\" platform; a receipt of payment is sent to you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      What happens if the claimant contests the registry's decision to charge the economic justice contribution?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      If the claimant contests the verification or collection of this contribution by the registry, the president of the TAE will rule on the matter by order, which may be appealed to the First President of the Court of Appeal.<\/p>\n

      What about the contribution to economic justice paid in the first instance, in the event of an appeal by one of the parties?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      The contribution is kept by the registry for up to 3 months after the decision on the appeal. Insofar as there is no provision for reimbursement depending on the outcome of the proceedings, we assume that this retention should allow for reimbursement in the event of an amicable outcome during the appeal proceedings.<\/p>\n

      What is the exact amount of the contribution to economic justice for the companies concerned? <\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • if average sales over the last three financial years are between \u20ac50 million and \u20ac1,500 million, and profits exceed \u20ac3 million, the contribution is set at 3% of claims <\/strong>up to a maximum of 50,000 euros<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • if average sales exceed \u20ac1,500 million (regardless of profit), the contribution is set at 5% of the amount requested<\/strong> up to a maximum of 100,000 euros<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        When will the economic justice contribution come into force?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        The decree establishing the ECJ applies to proceedings brought before the economic activities tribunals designated by order, from 1 January 2025<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        This article is drafted on the basis of Article 27 of Law no. 2023-1059 of 20 November 2023, as well as on the basis of Decree no. 2024-1225 of 30 December 2024. In France, since 1 January 2025, a contribution to economic justice may be imposed on the claimant [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Contribution pour la justice \u00e9conomique - Azzi Avocat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez comment la nouvelle Contribution pour la justice \u00e9conomique impacte les proc\u00e9dures devant le Tribunal des activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/azzi-legal.com\/en\/understanding-the-new-contribution-to-economic-justice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Contribution pour la justice \u00e9conomique - 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